Baltic Pine, a coniferous tree of the pine family, is the most widespread tree species in Latvia, covering 38% of the total forest area. The lifespan of Baltic pine ranges from 200 to 500 years, and it can reach a height of up to 40 m. Adaptability to various environmental temperatures, soil moisture, and fertility allows the tree to grow in peat soils, mineral soils, high and transitional bogs, as well as on slope habitats.

Depending on its habitat, Baltic pine may exhibit different characteristics: those growing in dry forests tend to have a tall, slender trunk, while those in bogs are shorter and more curved. Pines in clearings have a more branched crown and are shorter than those in the forest. They possess a long taproot, enabling them to anchor in sandy soils and reach deep underground water. Baltic pine holds significant importance in forestry.

Interesting and important facts

Pine bud preparations possess disinfectant and diuretic properties, and they also promote expectoration. Teas and infusions are used for treating upper respiratory tract inflammation. Externally, they are applied in inhalations, baths, as well as for treating nervous, cardiovascular, and circulatory system disorders. Pine needle essential oil is used topically in rubs for gout and rheumatism.

Information sources: https://www.latvijasdaba.lv, Wikipedia

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