Common oak is a species of the beech family, the only one of its kind that grows wild in Latvia. It develops into a large tree with valuable timber. It blooms in May, and the acorns mature in September. The fruits are nuts, also known as acorns or oak nuts.

Interesting and important facts

In ancient times, people used acorns in their diet, preparing ‘oak nut coffee,’ and they served as a significant source of food for various animals. In Latvia, there are oak trees that have sprouted and continue to grow for over 1200 years. In Baltic religion, gods were believed to reside in oak groves, hence oaks hold a special place in Latvian mythology and culture. The symbolism of the oak in Latvian culture is evident in comparisons like ‘strong as an oak’ and ‘sturdy as an oak.’

In folk songs and ancient beliefs, the oak symbolizes the sons of the nation and strong men. Therefore, cradles, cradle swings, and the first bath buckets for a boy are traditionally made from oak. The grandest Latvian celebration Jani occurs during the summer solstice, where celebrants weave oak branch crowns and adorn homes, sheds, and cars with oak garlands for the festival.

Latvia's coat of arms is decorated with oak branches, and the oak leaf symbolizes specially protected natural areas. Oak bark preparations are known for their astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. Teas and infusions made from oak bark are used for tightening, anti-inflammatory purposes, and treating gastrointestinal bleeding.

Information sources: https://www.latvijasdaba.lv, Wikipedia

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